Yintoni Istroke?

Inkcazo yeStroke

Ingozi yeCerebrovascular, eyaziwa ngokuba sistrowuku, ibhekisa kwi-24h ehlala ihleli okanye yokufa kwe-syndrome yekliniki yenzeke ngesiquphe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kobuchopho kwasekhaya okubangelwa sisifo se-cerebrovascular.Ibandakanyai-cerebral infarction, i-cerebral hemorrhage, kunye ne-subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Ziziphi izizathu zestroke?

Imingcipheko yemithambo:
Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo se-stroke yi-thrombus encinci kudonga lwangaphakathi lwemithambo yegazi yobuchopho, ebangela i-arterial embolism emva kokuwa, oko kukuthi, i-ischemic stroke.Esinye isizathu sinokuba yimithambo yegazi ye-cerebral okanye i-thrombus hemorrhage, kwaye eso sistroke esophayo.Ezinye izinto ziquka uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, kunye ne-hyperlipidemia.Phakathi kwabo, i-hypertension iyona nto inobungozi obuphezulu bokuqala kwe-stroke e-China, ngokukodwa ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwixinzelelo lwegazi ekuseni.Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba i-hypertension kusasa ekuseni yiyona nto inamandla ezimeleyo yeziganeko ze-stroke.Umngcipheko we-ischemic stroke ekuseni ngama-4 amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha.Kuzo zonke i-10mmHg uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuka ekuseni, umngcipheko we-stroke ukhula nge-44%.
Izinto ezifana nesini, ubudala, uhlanga, njl.
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iziganeko ze-stroke e-China ziphezulu kunezo zesifo senhliziyo, ezichasene neYurophu naseMelika.
Indlela yokuphila embi:
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi ngexesha elifanayo, njengokutshaya, ukutya okungenamsoco, ukukhuluphala, ukungabikho kokuzivocavoca okufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ne-homocysteine ​​​​ephezulu;kunye nezinye izifo ezisisiseko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile kunye ne-hyperlipidemia, enokunyusa umngcipheko we-stroke.

Ziziphi iimpawu zestroke?

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweemvakalelo kunye neemoto:ukuphazamiseka kwe-hemisensory, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono omnye wecala (i-hemianopia) kunye nokukhubazeka kwe-hemimotor (i-hemiplegia);
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle konxibelelwano: aphasia, dysarthria, njl.;
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo:ukuphazamiseka kwememori, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okucinga, ukungaboni, njl njl;
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo:ixhala, ukudakumba, njl.;
Okunye ukungasebenzi:i-dysphagia, ukungazinzi kwe-fecal, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, njl.