Isifo sohlangothiinezici zokugula okuphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokukhubazeka kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokufa.Cishe u-70% -80% weziguli ezisindile zinamazinga ahlukene okungasebenzi, okuthinta kakhulu izinga lokuphila leziguli futhi kuletha umthwalo osindayo emindenini yeziguli nasemphakathini.
Iziguli ezine-hemiplegia kulula ukwenza ukuhamba ngendlela engavamile ngoba kunzima kuzo ukuxhumanisa ibhalansi, ukuthwala isisindo kanye nokugijima ngokuphila.Ukubuyiselwa kwekhono lokuhamba kungenye yezinhloso ezibalulekile zokuqeqeshwa kokuvuselela iziguli ezine-stroke ezine-hemiplegia.
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwe-Isokinetic Muscle Strength
Ukunyakaza kwe-Isokinetic kuyimodi yokunyakaza ekhethekile lapho isivinini se-angular singashintshi futhi ukumelana kuyaguquguquka.Idingaimishini ekhethekile ye-isokineticukukuqaphela.Uma isivinini se-angular sokunyakaza kwesivinini esingaguquki sesimisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihloko sisebenzisa amandla angakanani, isivinini se-angular sokunyakaza okuhlangene ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlala sisesivinini esisethiwe.Amandla e-subjective angakhuphula kuphela ukungezwani kwemisipha namandla okukhipha, kodwa awakwazi ukukhiqiza ukusheshisa.Kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukusebenza kwemisipha nokufunda izakhiwo zemishini yemisipha okwamanje.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic kunezici ezimbili ezinkulu: isivinini esiqhubekayo nokumelana okuhambisanayo: Akukwazi nje ukuhlela isivinini sokunyakaza njengoba kudingekile, kodwa futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi we-muscle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza ungathwala ukumelana okukhulu.Lezi zici ezimbili eziyisisekelo ziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu kokuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha.
Ngokusebenza ngempumelelo, imisipha ingathwala umthwalo omkhulu kuwo wonke ama-engeli ngaphakathi kohlu lokunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwe-isokinetic, ikhiqize ukuphuma kwe-torque ephezulu futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuqeqeshwa.Mayelana nokuphepha, ijubane lokuqeqeshwa kwe-isokinetic lizinzile futhi akukho ukusheshisa kokuqhuma, ukuze ukulimala kwemisipha namalunga kungagwenywa.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Isokinetic Muscle Strength
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha alukwazi ukunikeza iziguli kuphela ukuqeqeshwa kokuvuselelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa futhi lunikeze ukuhlolwa kokuvuselela okuphumelelayo.I-PT iwumphumela omkhulu wamandla weqembu le-flexor ne-extensor muscle ekuhlolweni kwemisipha, onokunemba okuphezulu nokuphindaphinda.Kuthathwa njengenkomba yegolide kanye nenani lereferensi ekuhloleni amandla emisipha ye-isokinetic.I-TW iyisamba senani lomsebenzi owenziwe ukufinyezwa, umkhiqizo wamandla kanye nebanga ngaphansi kwejika letorque.Izinkomba ezingenhla ziyizinkomba ezimele ekuqeqesheni amandla emisipha ye-isokinetic, okubonisa ngokuyisisekelo ubukhulu bamandla emisipha kanye nokukhuthazela kwemisipha yeqembu elivivinyiwe le-muscle, okwenza ukuhlolwa kwamandla e-trunk muscle yeziguli kubonakale nakakhulu.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwe-Isokinetic Trunk Strength
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic trunk kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisipha ye-trunk ingakwazi ukumelana nokumelana okuphezulu kuwo wonke ama-engeli futhi ikhiqize ukukhishwa kwe-torque enkulu ohlelweni lokuqeqesha, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amandla emisipha ye-trunk kanye nokuzinza komgogodla womuntu.Futhi kuyinqubo edingekayo yokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuhamba nokuqinisa ibhalansi.Ngokufanayo, ikhono lokulawula i-trunk, ukuzinza okuyisisekelo kanye nekhono lokulinganisa kanye nekhono lokuhamba kwakuhlotshaniswa kakhulu neziguli ze-stroke ezine-hemiplegia.
4. I-Isokinetic Lower Limb Function Training
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa amandla emisipha ye-knee flexor kanye neqembu le-extensor muscle, kodwa futhi kuqondise ngokuphawulekayo isilinganiso esivamile semisipha esebenzayo nephikisanayo, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kokuhlangana.Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amandla emisipha ye-knee flexor kanye ne-extensor muscle, ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokulawula lesitho esithintekile esithintekile, ukuvimbela i-hyperextension yamadolo, ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuthwala umthwalo welungu elingaphansi elithintekile, ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwesisindo futhi ikhono lokulinganisela, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezitho eziphansi kanye nekhono lokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqeqesha buye kwabhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukusebenza kwemisipha nokuqeqeshwa kwemishini yemisipha.Ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kwemisipha kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha, le ndlela inenjongo, iyasebenza, iphephile futhi iyaphinda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokuhambisana, ingasetshenziswa ngisho nasesimweni sokuqina kwemisipha ebuthakathaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-isokinetic bungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuqina kwemisipha yeziguli, ukusungula inkomba yokuhlola inani le-hemiplegia ye-spastic, nokwahlulela umphumela wokwelashwa kwe-spasm, okunethuba elihle lesicelo ekuvuseleleni izinzwa zomtholampilo.
Funda kabanzi:
Kungani Kufanele Sisebenzise I-Isokinetic Technology Ekuvuseleleni?
Izinzuzo Zokuqeqeshwa Kwe-Isokinetic Muscle Strength e-Shoulder Joint Treatment
Iyiphi Indlela Engcono Kakhulu Yokuqeqesha Amandla Emisipha?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2022