Pambuyo pa sitiroko, pafupifupi 70% mpaka 80% odwala sitiroko sangathe kudzisamalira okha chifukwa cha sequelae, kuchititsa mavuto aakulu kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo.Momwe angabwezeretsere mwachangu luso lodzisamalira mwa kukonzanso chithandizo chakhala vuto lodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.Thandizo la ntchito limadziwika pang'onopang'ono ngati gawo lofunikira la mankhwala obwezeretsa.
1.Mawu Oyambirira a Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy (OT mwachidule) ndi njira yochiritsira yokonzanso yomwe imagwira ntchito mwadala komanso yosankhidwa (zochita zosiyanasiyana monga ntchito, ntchito, ndi zosangalatsa) kuthandiza odwala kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti azitha kutenga nawo mbali mwakuthupi, m'maganizo, komanso pagulu. kubwezeretsedwa mpaka pamlingo wokulirapo.Ndi njira yowunika, chithandizo ndi maphunziro kwa odwala omwe ataya kudzisamalira komanso kuthekera kogwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa thupi, malingaliro ndi chitukuko kapena kulumala.Njirayi imayang'ana pa kuthandiza odwala kubwezeretsa luso lawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikugwira ntchito momwe angathere.Ndi njira yofunikira kuti odwala abwerere ku mabanja awo ndi anthu.
Cholinga chake ndi kuchira kapena kukulitsa luso la wodwalayo lokhala ndi moyo ndikugwira ntchito payekhapayekha kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo watanthauzo monga membala wabanja ndi anthu.Thandizo limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri pokonzanso odwala omwe ali ndi zilema zogwira ntchito, zomwe zingathandize odwala kuti abwerere ku zovuta zogwirira ntchito, kusintha machitidwe osadziwika bwino, kupititsa patsogolo luso lodzisamalira, ndikufupikitsa njira yobwerera ku banja ndi anthu.
2.Occupational Therapy Assessment
A.Occupational therapy ya kukanika kwa magalimoto:
Sinthani dongosolo lamanjenje la wodwala kudzera muzochita zantchito, kulimbitsa mphamvu ya minofu ndi kusuntha kwamagulu, kumathandizira kuchira kwagalimoto, kuwongolera kulumikizana ndi kukhazikika bwino, ndikubwezeretsa pang'onopang'ono luso la wodwalayo.
B.Occupational therapy kwa matenda amisala:
Pazochita zolimbitsa thupi, odwala samangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi nthawi, komanso amafunikira kukulitsa malingaliro awo odziyimira pawokha ndikukhazikitsanso chidaliro chawo m'moyo.Mavuto monga kudodometsa, kusasamala, ndi kukumbukira kutha kuthetsedwa mwa ntchito zantchito.Kupyolera muzochitika zamagulu ndi zamagulu, chidziwitso cha odwala cha kutenga nawo mbali ndi kubwezeretsedwa kumalimbikitsidwa.
C.Occupational therapy kwaantchito ndiszamkatipkuchitapo kanthudmalangizo:
Mu kuchira nthawi, wodwalayo maganizo mkhalidwe angasinthe.Zochita zamagulu zingathandize odwala kukulitsa chidwi chawo chotenga nawo mbali, kukulitsa chidaliro chawo, kumva kuti ali olumikizana ndi anthu, kusintha malingaliro awo, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunziro owongolera.
3.Gulu laOwantchitoTkudwalay Zochita
A.Maphunziro a Ntchito Za Tsiku ndi Tsiku
Phunzitsani luso lodzisamalira la odwala, monga kuvala, kudya, kuyenda, kuphunzitsa ntchito zamanja, ndi zina zotero. Bwezeretsani luso lawo lodzisamalira mwa kuphunzitsa mobwerezabwereza.
B.ZochiziraAntchitoizi
Limbikitsani zovuta za odwala pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika kapena zida zosankhidwa bwino.Tengani odwala hemiplegic omwe ali ndi vuto lakusuntha kwa miyendo kumtunda monga chitsanzo, titha kuwaphunzitsa kukweza, kuzungulira ndi kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu monga kukanikiza pulasitiki ndi mtedza wopukutira kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yawo yoyenda kumtunda.
C.ZothandizaLmimbaAntchito
Ntchito yamtunduwu ndi yoyenera kwa odwala omwe achira kumlingo wina, kapena odwala omwe kuwonongeka kwawo sikuli koopsa kwambiri.Amapanganso phindu pazachuma pamene akugwira ntchito zantchito (monga matabwa ndi ntchito zina zamanja).
D.Zamaganizo ndiSzamkatiAntchito
Mkhalidwe wamaganizo wa wodwalayo udzasintha pang'onopang'ono panthawi ya postoperative kapena nthawi yochira.Kupyolera muzochitika zoterezi, odwala amatha kusintha maganizo awo ndikukhalabe ndi maganizo abwino.
4.Zida Zapamwamba zaOwantchitoTkudwalay
Poyerekeza ndi zida zamachiritso zachikhalidwe, zida zowongolera ma robotiki zimatha kupereka gawo linalake lothandizira kulemera kotero kuti odwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu zocheperako amathanso kukweza manja awo kukaphunzitsidwa ntchito.Komanso, masewera ochezera mu dongosolo amatha kukopa odwala'chidwi ndi kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo.
Arm Rehabilitation Robotic A2
Imatsanzira molondola lamulo la kayendetsedwe ka mkono mu nthawi yeniyeni.POdwala amatha kumaliza maphunziro amagulu angapo kapena olowa limodzi.Makina obwezeretsanso mkono amathandizira kunyamula zolemera komanso zochepetsera zolimbitsa thupi pamanja.Ndipomupanthawiyi, ili ndi mayankho anzeruntchito, maphunziro a danga atatu-dimensional ndi dongosolo lamphamvu lowunika.
Kukonzanso Arm ndi Kuwunika Maloboti A6
The arm rehabilitation and assessment roboticsA6 amatha kutengera kusuntha kwa mkono munthawi yeniyeni molingana ndiukadaulo wapakompyuta ndi chiphunzitso chamankhwala okonzanso.Imatha kuzindikira kusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mikono m'magawo angapo.Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyanjana kwazochitika, kuphunzitsidwa kwa mayankho ndi njira yowunikira mwamphamvu, A6 imathandizira odwala kuphunzitsa pansi pa mphamvu ya minofu ya zero.Robot ya rehab imathandizira kuphunzitsa odwala mosasamala nthawi yoyambirira yokonzanso, motero amafupikitsa njira yobwezeretsanso.
Werengani zambiri:
Limb Function Training for Stroke Hemiplegia
Kugwiritsa ntchito Isokinetic Muscle Training mu Stroke Rehabilitation
Kodi Rehabilitation Robot A3 Imathandiza Odwala Matenda a Stroke?
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-02-2022