Chii chinonzi Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy inorevamaitiro ekuongorora, kurapa, uye kudzidzisa varwere vanorasikirwa nekugona kuzvitarisira uye kushanda mumadhigirii akasiyana nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri, pfungwa, uye kukura kana kuremara kuburikidza nechinangwa uye chakasarudzwa mabasa ebasa.Irwo rudzi rwekugadzirisa nzira yekurapa.

Chinangwa chikuru ndechekubatsira vanhu kutora chikamu muzviitwa zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.Occupational therapists vanogona kuvandudza kugona kwekutora chikamu kwevarwere kuburikidza nekubatana nevanhu uye nharaunda, kana kuburikidza nekugadzirisa chiitiko kana shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, uye kuvatsigira kuti vatore chikamu mumabasa ebasa avanoda, vanofanirwa kana kutarisira kuita, kuti vazadzikise zvinangwa zvekurapa. .

Zvaonekwa kubva mutsanangudzo,Occupational therapy haingoiti chete kudzoreredza kushanda kwenhengo dzevarwere, asiwo kudzoreredza kugona kwevarwere kurarama uye kudzoka kwehutano nerufaro.Nekudaro, mazhinji eari aripo ekurapa maitiro ekurapa haaitebatanidza cognition, kutaura, kufamba, uye hutano hwepfungwa organically.Mukuwedzera, kune bhodhoro mukugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa kwehuropi husina kushanda, uye kwete yeInternet rehabilitation teknolojia inogadzirisawo kurapwa kwekugadzirisa kune imwe nguva yakatarwa uye nzvimbo.

Nhanganyaya yeOccupational Therapy

1. Functional occupational activity training (yepamusoro makumbo nemaoko kudzidzira basa)

Zvinoenderana nemamiriro akasiyana evarwere, varapi neunyanzvi vanosanganisa kudzidziswa kuita zvakapfuma uye zvine mavara zviitiko kuvandudza mubatanidzwa wekufamba, kuwedzera simba remhasuru uye kutsungirira, kudzoreredza kusawirirana kwemhasuru, kuvandudza kuenzanisa uye kugona kuronga, uye kuwedzera huwandu hwese hwekushanda kwemuviri. .

2. Virtual game kudzidziswa

Varwere vanogona kubvisa iyo inofinha yenguva yekudzoreredza kudzidziswa uye kuwana kudzoreredzwa kwekuita kwemuviri uye kugona kwekuziva mumitambo yevaraidzo neruoko uye ruoko rehabilitation robhoti.

3. Kurapa kweboka

Kurapa kweboka kunoreva kurapwa kweboka revarwere panguva imwe chete.Kuburikidza nekudyidzana pakati peboka, munhu anogona kuona, kudzidza, uye ruzivo mukudyidzana, nekudaro achivandudza hupenyu hwakanaka.

4. Mirror kurapwa

kutsiva nhengo yakabatwa nechionioni chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chinoenderana nechinhu chimwe chete chinoratidzwa negirazi uye kuchibata kuburikidza nemhinduro yekuona kuti uwane chinangwa chekubvisa manzwiro asina kunaka kana kudzorera kufamba.Ikozvino inoshandiswa mukurova, peripheral nerve kukuvara, neurogenic pain, uye sensory disorders rehabilitation treatment, uye yakawana migumisiro inokosha.

5. ADL kudzidziswa

Zvinosanganisira kudya, kushandura zvipfeko, hutsanana hwemunhu (kugeza kumeso, kukwesha mazino, kugeza bvudzi), kutamisa kana kutamisa mafambiro, nezvimwewo. zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

6. Kudzidziswa kwekuziva

Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekunzwisisa basa rekuongorora, isu tinogona kuwana iyo munda umo varwere vane kukanganiswa kwekuziva, kuitira kuti titore inopindirana chaiyo yekupindira matanho muzvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kutarisisa, kutarisisa, kurangarira, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko kudzidziswa.

7. Zvishandiso zvekubatsira

Midziyo yekubatsira zvinhu zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda zvakagadzirirwa varwere kuti vagadzirise kugona kwavo kwakarasika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, varaidzo, uye basa, sekudya, kupfeka, kuenda kuchimbuzi, kunyora, uye kufona.

8. Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa kwekuvandudza

Kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kudzoreredzwa kwebasa uye yakamisikidzwa evaluation system, varapi vanogona kuyera uye kuongorora kugona kwemuviri nepfungwa kwevarwere.Panyaya yezvipingamupinyi, varapi vanogona kuvandudza kugona kwevarwere kujairana nenzanga kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kunoshanda, kugadzira mamiriro ekudzorerwa kwevarwere.

9. Kubvunza nezveshanduko yezvakatipoteredza

Zvinoenderana nedanho rinoshanda revarwere, nharaunda yavari kuda kudzokera kunofanirwa kuongororwa nekuongororwa ipapo kuti vaone zvinhu zvinokanganisa mabasa avo ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.Uyezve, zvichiri kudikanwa kuisa pamberi pechigadziriso chirongwa chekuvandudza kugona kwevarwere kurarama vakazvimiririra kusvika pamwero mukuru.

Musiyano Uripo Pakati peOccupational Therapy nePhysical Therapy

Vanhu vazhinji havagone kutaurira mutsauko pakati pekurapa kwemuviri uye kurapwa kwebasa:kurapa kwemuviri kunotarisa pamabatiro echirwere pachayo, nepo kurapwa kwepabasa kunotarisisa nzira yekubatanidza chirwere kana kuremara nehupenyu.

Kutora kukuvara kwemapfupa semuenzaniso,PT inoedza kuvandudza kukuvara pachako nekuwedzera kufamba, kugadzirisa mapfupa nemajoini kana kuderedza marwadzo.OT inobatsira varwere kupedza mabasa anodiwa ezuva nezuva.Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvitsva uye matekinoroji.

Occupational therapy inonyanya kutarisisa kupora kwevarwere vane matambudziko emuviri, epfungwa, uye nemagariro, nepo kurapwa kwemuviri kunonyanya kutarisisa kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhasuru dzevarwere, kuita uye kuenzana.

Kunyangwe paine misiyano mizhinji pakati pawo, kune zvakare akawanda makuhwa pakati peOT nePT.Occupational therapy uye kurapa kwemuviri kunopindirana uye kukurudzirana.Kune rumwe rutivi, kurapa kwepanyama kunopa ibwe rekona rekurapa kwekushanda, kurapwa kwebasa kunogona kubva pakurapa kwepanyama pamabasa aripo evarwere vanoita basa rinoshanda uye mabasa;kune rumwe rutivi, zviitiko mushure mekurapa kwekushanda zvinogona kuwedzera kuvandudza basa revarwere.

Ose ari maviri OT nePT akakosha kusimudzira varwere kuti vadzokere zvirinani uye nekukurumidza kumhuri nenharaunda.Semuenzaniso, varapi vebasa vanowanzobatanidzwa mukudzidzisa vanhu nzira yekudzivirira uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa, uye mukudzidzisa vanhu nezve nzira dzekuporesa, sezvakangoita varapi vemuviri.Zvakare, physiotherapists vanowanzo batsira vanhu kuvandudza kugona kwavo kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva kuburikidza nedzidzo uye kudzidziswa.Kunyangwe paine rudzi urwu rwemuchinjiko pakati pehunyanzvi, vese vanotamba akakosha mabasa uye akanaka pane chimwe chinhu.

Vazhinji vashandi vekuvandudza kazhinji vanotenda kuti OT inotanga mushure mePT.Nekudaro, zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti kushandisa kurapwa kwepabasa panguva yekutanga kwakakosha kune gare gare kudzoreredzwa kwevarwere.

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