Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Stroke: Ukuzijwayeza Ukuhamba Ngemva Kokushaywa unhlangothi

Ukuma nokuhamba ngemilenze emibili kubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wokuziphendukela kwemvelo komuntu.Lolu shintsho lwanikeza abantu umkhathizwe ophakeme nobanzi, okwenza abantu bakwazi ukubona kude izimo zemvelo nezemvelo.

Abantu babenganyakazisa kalula izitho zabo zangaphezulu ezikhululekile, okwathuthukisa ikhono labo lokuzivikela futhi kwavikela ukuphepha kwabo.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, babekwazi ukusebenzisa izandla zabo ukuzebambaukudla, kukhuphula ukusebenza kahle nobungqabavu.Kuyabonakala ukuthi ikhono lokuma nokuhamba lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kithina bantu!

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi cishe u-75% weziguli ulahlekelwa ikhono lokuhamba ngesikhathi sangaphambi kokushaywa unhlangothi.Ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe kwekhono elibalulekile elinjalo kulimaza isiguli ezicini eziningi, njenge-physiology, psychology kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi.

Ithiyori yokuvuselelwa kwe-stroke kusenesikhathi ifakazele ukuthi ukuphumula kombhede isikhathi eside kuzothinta amandla okuthola umsebenzi weziguli (ikakhulukazi ukubuyiswa kwe-neuromuscular and equilibrium function) , ukunciphisa ipulasitiki yobuchopho nokuhlelwa kabusha kokusebenza.Izeluleko Zokuhlunyeleliswa Ngaphambili Ngemva Kokushaywa unhlangothiiphakamisa ukuthi ukuze kubuyiselwe ikhono eliyisisekelo lokuhamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, iziguli ze-hemiplegic stroke kufanele zihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuqeqesheni imisipha ye-anti-gravity, ukuqeqeshwa okuthintekayo kwesisindo somzimba ophansi, ukuqeqeshwa okuthintekayo kokunyathela kwemilenze ephansi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokushintsha isisindo endaweni yokuma ezinyathelweni zokuqala. .(Isincomo sezinga II, ubufakazi bezinga B)

I-Yeecon Intelligent Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot A1 isebenzisa umqondo omusha wokubuyisela ukuze inqobe ukushiyeka kokuqeqeshwa kokubuyisela isimilo.Ishintsha indawo yesiguli ngaphansi kwesimo sokumiswa ngokubopha.Ngokusekelwa okuvela ku-bind, ithebula lokutsheka lisiza iziguli ukuthi zenze ukuqeqeshwa kokunyathela.Ngokulingisa ukuhamba okujwayelekile komzimba, lesi sisetshenziswa sisiza ukubuyisela ikhono lokuhamba leziguli futhi sicindezele ukuhamba okungavamile.

Imininingwane Yerobhothi Lokuvuselela Imilenze Ephansi Elihlakaniphile A1

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Ukwethulwa kwe-Robotic Tilt Table A1

Ithebula lethu lokutshekisa irobhothi lisebenzisa umqondo omusha wokuvuselela ukuze linqobe ukushiyeka kokuqeqeshwa kokubuyisela esimeni.Ishintsha isikhundla sesiguli ngaphansi kwesimo sokumiswa ngokubopha.Ngokusekelwa okuvela ku-bind, ithebula lokutsheka lisiza iziguli ukuthi zenze ukuqeqeshwa kokunyathela.Ngokulingisa ukuhamba okujwayelekile komzimba, lesi sisetshenziswa sisiza ukubuyisela ikhono lokuhamba leziguli futhi sicindezele ukuhamba okungavamile.

Umshini wokuvuselela ufanelekile ukuvuselelwa kweziguli ezihlushwa ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa ezihlobene nesifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu noma ukulimala okungaphelele komgogodla.Ukusebenzisa irobhothi lokulungisa isimo kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo ikakhulukazi kulabo abasezigabeni zokuqala zokuvuselelwa.

Izici

Ibanga phakathi kwezinyawo i-engeli ye-toe flexion kanye nesandiso singalungiseka ngokuphelele.I-pedal ezinhlangothini ezimbili ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa kokuhamba okusebenzayo noma okusizwayo kuye ngokwesidingo seziguli.

Ithebula le-robotic elinyakazayo le-0-80 degree eliqhubekayo elinesibopho esikhethekile sokumiswa lingavikela imilenze ngempumelelo.Uhlelo lokuqapha i-spasm lungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuqeqeshwa kanye nemiphumela yokuqeqeshwa engcono kakhulu.

1. ukunika amandla iziguli ezingenawo amandla okuma ukuze zihambe endaweni elele;

2. ukuma embhedeni ngama-engeli ahlukene;

3. ukuma nokuhamba ngaphansi kwesimo sokumiswa ukuze kunqandwe i-spasm;

4. ukuqeqeshwa kokuhamba ngezinyawo kusenesikhathi kungasiza kakhulu ekuhlumeleliseni;

5. isibopho sokumisa i-anti-gravity senza kube lula ngeziguli ukwenza izinyathelo ngokunciphisa isisindo somzimba;

6. ukunciphisa umfutho wokuzala komelaphi;

7. hlanganisa ukuma, ukunyathela kanye nokumiswa;

Ukwelashwa Imiphumela

1. ukuqeqeshwa kwe-gait ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuvuselela kunganciphisa isikhathi sokululama seziguli ukuze zihambe futhi;

2. qinisa i-afferent sensory stimulation yemilenze ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-excitability, ukuguquguquka kanye nokuxhumana kwesimiso sezinzwa;

3. ukuthuthukisa nokugcina ukuhamba kwamalunga omlenze, kuthuthukise amandla emisipha nokukhuthazela;

4. impumuzo imisipha spasm emilenzeni ngokuzivocavoca nokuqeqeshwa;

5. ngcono ukusebenza komzimba wesiguli, ukuvimbela hypotension orthostatic, izilonda ingcindezi nezinye izinkinga;

6. ukuthuthukisa izinga le-metabolic lesiguli kanye nomsebenzi we-cardiopulmonary;