Isifo sikaParkinson (PD)sisifo esixhaphakileyo se-nervous system degenerative kubudala obuphakathi kunye nabantu abadala emva kweminyaka engama-50.Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka ukungcangcazela okungenakuzithandela kwamalungu ekuphumleni, i-myotonia, i-bradykinesia kunye ne-postural balance disorder, njl., okubangela ukuba isigulane singakwazi ukuzinyamekela ekupheleni kwesigaba.Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iimpawu, ezinjengeengxaki zengqondo ezifana nokudandatheka nokuxhalaba, nazo zizisa umthwalo omkhulu kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zazo.
Kule mihla, isifo sikaParkinson siye saba “ngumbulali” wesithathu wabantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabasele bekhulile ngaphandle kwezifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular and tumors.Nangona kunjalo, abantu bayazi kancinci malunga nesifo sikaParkinson.
Yintoni ebangela isifo sikaParkinson?
Isizathu esicacileyo sesifo sikaParkinson asaziwa, kodwa sinxulumene ikakhulu nokuguga, ufuzo kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo.Isizathu esicacileyo sesi sifo sibangelwa ukungonelanga kwe-dopamine secretion.
Ubudala:Isifo sikaParkinson siqala ikakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.Okukhona isigulana sibadala, kokukhona siphezulu izehlo.
Ufuzo oluqhelekileyo:Izihlobo zeentsapho ezazinembali yesifo sikaParkinson zinezinga eliphezulu lezehlo kunelo labantu abaqhelekileyo.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo:Izinto ezinokuthi zibe yityhefu kwimekobume zonakalisa i-dopamine neurons engqondweni.
Ukusela utywala, ukwenzakala, ukusebenza kakhulu, kunye nezinye iimeko zengqondonazo zinokubanga esi sifo.Ukuba umntu othanda ukuhleka uyeka ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba umntu ngequbuliso uneempawu ezinjengokuxhawula izandla nentloko, unokuba nesifo sikaParkinson.
Iimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson
Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
Iminwe okanye izithupha, iintende, i-mandibles, okanye imilebe iqala ukungcangcazela kancinane, kwaye imilenze iya kungcangcazela ngokungazi xa uhleli okanye uphumle.Ukungcangcazela kwelungu okanye ukungcangcazela yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikaParkinson.
I-Hyposmia
Imvakalelo yokujoja yezigulana ayisayi kuba novakalelo njengangaphambili kokunye ukutya.Ukuba awukwazi ukuvumba iibhanana, i-pickle kunye neziqholo, kufuneka uye kugqirha.
Ukuphazamiseka kokulala
Ukulala ebhedini kodwa akukwazi ukulala, ukukhaba okanye ukukhwaza ebudeni bobuthongo obunzulu, okanye nokuwa ebhedini xa ulele.Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokulala kunokuba enye yezibonakaliso zesifo sikaParkinson.
Kuba nzima ukushukuma okanye ukuhamba
Iqala ngokuqina emzimbeni, amalungu aphezulu okanye aphantsi, kwaye ukuqina akuyi kunyamalala emva kokuzivocavoca.Xa uhamba, Okwangoku, iingalo zezigulane azikwazi ukujikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo xa uhamba.Uphawu lwangaphambili lunokuba ligxalaba okanye ukuqina kwamalungu e-hip kunye neentlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ziya kuziva ngathi iinyawo zabo zinamathele emhlabeni.
Ukuqunjelwa
Imikhwa yesiqhelo yokuzikhulula iyatshintsha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ukuphelisa ukuqhina okubangelwa kukutya okanye iziyobisi.
Utshintsho lwentetho
Kwanaxa ukwimo elungileyo, abanye abantu banokuziva isigulana sinzulu, sityhafile okanye sikhathazekile, oku kubizwa ngokuba “yimaski yobuso”.
Isiyezi okanye isiyezi
Ukuziva unesiyezi xa uphakama esitulweni kunokubangelwa yi-hypotension, kodwa kunokunxulunyaniswa nesifo sikaParkinson.Kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nolu hlobo lwemeko ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ukuba luyenzeka rhoqo, kufuneka uye kugqirha.
Indlela yokuthintela isifo sikaParkinson?
1. Yazi kwangaphambili ingozi yesifo ngovavanyo lwemfuza
Kwi-2011, uSergey Brin, umququzeleli weGoogle, utyhile kwiblogi yakhe ukuba unomngcipheko omkhulu wokubandezeleka kwisifo sikaParkinson ngovavanyo lwezofuzo, kwaye i-coefficient yengozi iphakathi kwe-20-80%.
Ngeqonga le-IT likaGoogle, uBrin waqala ukuphumeza enye indlela yokulwa nesifo sikaParkinson.Wanceda iFox Parkinson’s Disease Research Foundation ukuba iseke uvimba weDNA wezigulana ezingama-7000, esebenzisa indlela “yokuqokelela iinkcukacha, ukubeka izinto ezicingelwayo, nokukhangela izicombululo kwiingxaki” xa kusenziwa uphando ngesifo sikaParkinson.
2. Ezinye iindlela zokuthintela isifo sikaParkinson
Ukomeleza umthambo womzimba nengqondoyindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela kunye nokunyanga isifo sikaParkinson, esinokulibazisa ukuguga kwezicubu zemithambo-luvo.Ukuzivocavoca ngotshintsho oluninzi kwaye kwiifom ezinzima kakhulu kunokuba kuhle ukulibazisa ukuhla kwemisebenzi yeemoto.
Kuphephe okanye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-perphenazine, i-reserpine, i-chlorpromazine, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezibangela i-agitans yokukhubazeka.
Kuphephe ukudibana neekhemikhali eziyityhefu, njengezibulali-zinambuzane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, izibulali-zinambuzane, njl.
Kuphephe okanye unciphise ukuchanabeka kwizinto eziyityhefu kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntu, ezifana nekhabhon monoxide, i-carbon dioxide, i-manganese, i-mercury, njl.
Ukuthintelwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-cerebral arteriosclerosis ngumlinganiselo osisiseko wokuthintela isifo sikaParkinson, kwaye ngokweklinikhi, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, kunye ne-hyperlipidemia kufuneka iphathwe ngokungqongqo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2020