Matenda a Parkison

Matenda a Parkinson (PD)ndi wamba chapakati mantha dongosolo degenerative matenda apakati ndi okalamba pambuyo zaka 50.Zizindikiro zazikulu zimaphatikizira kunjenjemera kwa miyendo popuma, myotonia, bradykinesia ndi postural balance disorder, etc., zomwe zimachititsa kuti wodwala asathe kudzisamalira mochedwa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zizindikiro zina, monga mavuto a maganizo monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa, zimabweretsanso mtolo waukulu kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo.

Masiku ano, matenda a Parkinson asanduka “akupha” achitatu “akupha” anthu azaka zapakati ndi okalamba kuwonjezera pa matenda amtima ndi a cerebrovascular ndi zotupa.Komabe, anthu amadziwa pang'ono za matenda a Parkinson.

Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Matenda a Parkinson?

Chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda a Parkinson sichidziwika, koma makamaka chikugwirizana ndi ukalamba, majini ndi chilengedwe.Chowoneka chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa chimayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dopamine.

Zaka:Matenda a Parkinson makamaka amayamba mwa anthu azaka zapakati komanso okalamba opitilira zaka 50.Wodwalayo akamakula, m'pamenenso amawonjezeka.

Chobadwa nacho:Achibale a mabanja omwe anali ndi mbiri ya matenda a Parkinson ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa cha anthu wamba.

Zinthu zachilengedwe:Zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zapoizoni m'chilengedwe zimawononga ma dopamine neurons muubongo.

Kuledzera, kupwetekedwa mtima, kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ndi zina zamaganizoAngathenso kuyambitsa matendawa.Ngati munthu wokonda kuseka asiya mwadzidzidzi, kapena ngati munthu atakhala ndi zizindikiro mwadzidzidzi monga kugwirana chanza ndi mutu, akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a Parkinson.

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Parkinson

Kunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka

Zala kapena zala zazikulu, zikhatho, mandibles, kapena milomo imayamba kunjenjemera pang'ono, ndipo miyendo imagwedezeka mosazindikira akakhala kapena akumasuka.Kunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka kwa miyendo ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha matenda a Parkinson.

Hyposmia

Kununkhiza kwa odwala sikudzakhala kovutirapo monga kale pazakudya zina.Ngati simukumva fungo la nthochi, pickles ndi zonunkhira, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.

Matenda a tulo

Kugona pabedi koma osagona, kukankha kapena kufuula ali tulo tatikulu, ngakhale kugwa pabedi pamene akugona.Makhalidwe osayenera pamene akugona angakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson.

Zimakhala zovuta kuyenda kapena kuyenda

Zimayamba ndi kuuma kwa thupi, kumtunda kapena kumunsi kwa miyendo, ndipo kuuma sikudzatha pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.Poyenda, Panthawiyi, manja a odwala sangathe kugwedezeka bwino akuyenda.Chizindikiro choyambirira chikhoza kukhala kulimba kwa mapewa kapena chiuno ndi kupweteka, ndipo nthawi zina odwala amamva ngati mapazi awo agwera pansi.

Kudzimbidwa

Normal chimbudzi makhalidwe kusintha, choncho m`pofunika kulabadira kuthetsa kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha zakudya kapena mankhwala.

Kusintha kwa mawu

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi malingaliro abwino, anthu ena amatha kumva kuti wodwalayo ali ndi vuto lalikulu, losasunthika kapena loda nkhawa, lomwe limatchedwa "nkhope ya chigoba".

Chizungulire kapena kukomoka

Kumva chizungulire mukayimirira pampando kungakhale chifukwa cha hypotension, koma kungakhalenso kokhudzana ndi matenda a Parkinson.Zitha kukhala zachilendo kukhala ndi vuto lotere nthawi zina, koma ngati izi zimachitika pafupipafupi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.

Momwe Mungapewere Matenda a Parkinson?

1. Dziwitsanitu kuopsa kwa matenda mwa kuyezetsa majini

Mu 2011, Sergey Brin, woyambitsa nawo Google, adawulula mu blog yake kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a Parkinson kupyolera mu kuyesa kwa majini, ndipo chiwerengero cha chiopsezo chiri pakati pa 20-80%.

Ndi nsanja ya IT ya Google, Brin adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolimbana ndi matenda a Parkinson.Iye anathandiza bungwe la Fox Parkinson’s Disease Research Foundation kuti likhazikitse nkhokwe ya DNA ya odwala 7000, pogwiritsa ntchito njira “yosonkhanitsa deta, kufotokoza zinthu zongoyerekezera, ndi kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto” pofufuza matenda a Parkinson.

2. Njira zina zopewera matenda a Parkinson

Kulimbitsa thupi ndi maganizondi njira yabwino yopewera ndi kuchiza matenda a Parkinson, omwe angachedwetse kukalamba kwa minyewa yaubongo.Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zosintha zambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri zitha kukhala zabwino kuchedwetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito zamagalimoto.

Pewani kapena kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito perphenazine, reserpine, chlorpromazine, ndi mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa ziwalo za agitans.

Pewani kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zotero.

Pewani kapena kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zakupha ku dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu, monga carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, manganese, mercury, etc.

Kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a cerebral arteriosclerosis ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera matenda a Parkinson, ndipo kuchipatala, matenda oopsa, shuga, ndi hyperlipidemia ayenera kuthandizidwa mozama.