Isifo sikaParkison

Isifo sikaParkinson (PD)kuyisifo esivamile esithinta isimiso sezinzwa esivamile kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nasebekhulile ngemva kweminyaka engama-50.Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukuzamazama okuzenzakalelayo kwezitho lapho uphumule, i-myotonia, i-bradykinesia kanye nokuphazamiseka kwebhalansi ye-postural, njll., okubangela ukuthi isiguli singakwazi ukuzinakekela lapho sekwephuzile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izimpawu, njengezinkinga ezingokwengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, nazo ziletha umthwalo omkhulu ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Namuhla, isifo sikaParkinson sesiphenduke “umbulali” wesithathu wabantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile ngaphandle kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi nezimila.Nokho, abantu bazi kancane ngesifo sikaParkinson.

Yini Ebangela Isifo sikaParkinson?

Imbangela ethile yesifo sikaParkinson ayaziwa, kodwa ihlobene kakhulu nokuguga, izakhi zofuzo kanye nezici zemvelo.Isizathu esibonakalayo salesi sifo sibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-dopamine secretion.

Ubudala:Isifo sikaParkinson siqala ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nabantu asebekhulile abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.Lapho isiguli sikhula, isigameko siyanda.

Ufuzo olujwayelekile:Izihlobo zemindeni eyayinomlando we-Parkinson's disease zinezinga eliphezulu lezigameko kunelo labantu abavamile.

Izici zemvelo:Izinto ezingaba ubuthi endaweni zilimaza ama-dopamine neurons ebuchosheni.

Ukudakwa, ukuhlukumezeka, ukusebenza ngokweqile, nezinye izici zengqondokungenzeka futhi ukuthi zibangele lesi sifo.Uma umuntu othanda ukuhleka eyeka ngokuzumayo, noma uma umuntu evele abe nezimpawu ezinjengokuxhawula nekhanda, angaba nesifo sikaParkinson.

Izimpawu ze-Parkinson's Disease

Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela

Iminwe noma izithupha, izintende zezandla, izindebe, noma izindebe ziqala ukuthuthumela, futhi imilenze izovevezela ngokuqulekile lapho uhlezi noma uziphumulele.Ukuthuthumela kwemilenze noma ukuthuthumela kuwukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kwesifo sikaParkinson.

I-Hyposmia

Izinzwa zeziguli zokuhogela ngeke zizwele njengakuqala kokunye ukudla.Uma ungezwa iphunga likabhanana, ukhukhamba nezinongo, kufanele uye kudokotela.

Ukuphazamiseka kokulala

Ukulala embhedeni kodwa akakwazi ukulala, ukukhahlela noma ukumemeza phakathi nobuthongo obukhulu, noma ngisho nokuwa embhedeni lapho ulele.Ukuziphatha okungavamile ngesikhathi sokulala kungase kube okunye kokubonakaliswa kwesifo sikaParkinson.

Kuba nzima ukunyakaza noma ukuhamba

Kuqala ngokuqina emzimbeni, ezithweni ezingenhla noma ezingezansi, futhi ukuqina ngeke kuphele ngemva kokuzivocavoca.Lapho uhamba, Okwamanje, izingalo zeziguli azikwazi ukushwiba ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi zihamba.Izimpawu zakuqala kungaba ukuqina kwamalunga ehlombe noma inqulu kanye nobuhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zazizwa sengathi izinyawo zazo zinamathele phansi.

Ukuqunjelwa

Imikhuba evamile yokuzikhulula iyashintsha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa okubangelwa ukudla noma izidakamizwa.

Izinguquko zenkulumo

Ngisho nalapho isimo sengqondo esihle, abanye abantu bangase bazwe isiguli sibucayi, sifiphele noma sikhathazekile, okubizwa ngokuthi “ubuso bemaski”.

Isiyezi noma ukuquleka

Ukuzizwa unesiyezi lapho usukuma esihlalweni kungase kube ngenxa ye-hypotension, kodwa kungase futhi kuhlobane nesifo sikaParkinson.Kungase kube yinto evamile ukuba nalolu hlobo lwesimo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa uma kwenzeka kaningi, kufanele uye kudokotela.

Indlela Yokuvimbela Isifo sikaParkinson?

1. Yazi kusengaphambili ingozi yesifo ngokuhlolwa kofuzo

Ngo-2011, u-Sergey Brin, umsunguli we-Google, wembula kubhulogi yakhe ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokuphathwa yisifo sikaParkinson ngokuhlolwa kofuzo, futhi i-coefficient yengozi iphakathi kuka-20-80%.

Ngenkundla ye-IT yakwaGoogle, uBrin waqala ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokulwa nesifo sikaParkinson.Wasiza i-Fox Parkinson's Disease Research Foundation ukuba imise uhlu lokugcinwa kwedatha ye-DNA yeziguli ezingu-7000, esebenzisa indlela “yokuqoqa ukwaziswa, ukubeka phambili imibono ecatshangelwayo, bese ethola izixazululo zezinkinga” ukuze atadishe isifo sika-Parkinson.

2. Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela isifo sikaParkinson

Ukuqinisa ukuzivocavoca ngokomzimba nangokwengqondokuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela nokwelapha isifo sikaParkinson, esingabambezela ukuguga kwezicubu zezinzwa zobuchopho.Ukuzivocavoca ngezinguquko eziningi nangezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kungaba kuhle ekubambezeleni ukwehla kokusebenza kwemoto.

Gwema noma wehlise ukusetshenziswa kwe-perphenazine, i-reserpine, i-chlorpromazine, nezinye izidakamizwa ezidala ama-agitans okukhubazeka.

Gwema ukuthintana namakhemikhali anobuthi, njengezibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane, njll.

Gwema noma wehlise ukuchayeka ezintweni ezinobuthi ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu, njenge-carbon monoxide, i-carbon dioxide, i-manganese, i-mercury, njll.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-cerebral arteriosclerosis kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela isifo sikaParkinson, futhi ngokomtholampilo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, kanye ne-hyperlipidemia kufanele kulashwe ngokungathi sína.