Chii chinonzi Cerebral Infarction?
Cerebral infarction chirwere chisingaperi chekurwara kwakanyanya, kufa, kuremara, kuwanda kwekudzoka, uye nematambudziko mazhinji.Infarction inowanzoitika muvarwere vakawanda.Varwere vazhinji vanotambura nekukasira infarction, uye kudzoka kwega kwega kunotungamira kune yakaipisisa mamiriro avo.Mukuwedzera, kudzoka zvakare kunogona kutyisa upenyu dzimwe nguva.
Kune varwere vane cerebral infarction,kurapa kwesainzi uye kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka matanho ekuvandudza hupenyu hwevarwere uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekudzoka.
Cerebral infarction chirwere chinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda.Pamusoro pekudya, kurovedza muviri, uye mukoti wesainzi, mushonga unogona kudzivirira nekurapa thrombosis uye arteriosclerosis.Uye zvakare mushonga unogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira kudzoka uchivandudza zviratidzo.
Gumi Misimboti yeCerebral Infarction Rehabilitation
1. Ziva zviratidzo zvekudzorera
Cerebral infarction varwere vane zviratidzo zvinokosha zvisingadziviriki uye kukanganisa kwenhengo, zvakadai secerebral edema, pulmonary edema, heart failure, myocardial infarction, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hypertension, high fever, nezvimwewo, inofanira kurapwa nemishonga yemukati uye kuvhiyiwa kutanga.Uye kudzorera kunofanira kutanga mushure mekunge varwere vane pfungwa dzakajeka uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana.
2 Tanga kudzorera zvakare nekukurumidza sezvinobvira
Tanga kudzoreredza mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana - 48 apo mamiriro evarwere anenge agadzikana.Kugadziriswa kwepakutanga kunobatsira kushanda kufungidzira kwemakumbo akaoma mitezo, uye kushandiswa kwesitiroko unit medical management mode yakanaka pakugadzirisa kwekutanga kwevarwere.
3. Kugadziriswa kwekliniki
Batira pamwe neurology, neurosurgery, mushonga wekukurumidzira uye vamwe vanachiremba mu "Stroke Unit", "Neurological Intensive Care Unit" uye "Emergency Department" kugadzirisa matambudziko ekiriniki yemurwere uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwevarwere.
4. Kugadziriswa kwekudzivirira
Kusimbisa kuti preclinical kudzivirira uye rehabilitation kunofanira kuitwa panguva imwe chete, uye achitsoropodza kubvuma Brunnstrom 6-level theory.Mukuwedzera, zviri nani kuziva kuti kudzivirira "kusashandisa" uye "kushandiswa zvisina kunaka" kunobatsira zvikuru pane kutora "kurapa kwekugadzirisa" mushure me "kusashandisa" uye "kushandisa zvisina kunaka".Semuenzaniso, zviri nyore uye zvinobudirira kudzivirira spasms pane kuibvisa.
5. Active rehabilitation
Kusimbisa kuti kufamba kwekuzvidira ndicho chinangwa chega chekugadzirisa hemiplegic, uye kubvuma zvakasimba Bobath dzidziso uye maitiro.Kudzidzira kwakasimba kunofanirwa kutendeukira kukudzidziswa kwekungoita basa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutenderera kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa mitambo ndeyekufamba-kumanikidzwa kufamba (kusanganisira maitiro akabatanidzwa uye kufamba kwekubatana) - kufamba kwakaderera kwekuzvidira - kufamba kwekuzvidira - kuramba kufamba kwekuzvidira.
6 Gamuchira nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzoreredza uye maitiro pamatanho akasiyana
Sarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzakadai seBrunnstrom, Bobath, Rood, PNF, MRP, uye BFRO maererano nenguva dzakasiyana dzakadai sekuoma mitezo, spasm, uye sequelae.
7 Yakawedzera Kuvandudza Maitiro
Mhedzisiro yekudzoreredza inoenderana nenguva uye inotsamira muyero.
8 Kudzoreredza kwakazara
Kukuvara kwakawanda (sensory-motor, kutaura-kutaurirana, cognition-kuona, emotion-psychology, tsitsi-parasympathetic, kumedza, defecation, nezvimwewo) inofanira kutariswa zvizere.
Semuenzaniso, murwere wesitiroko anowanzo kuve nekunetseka kwakanyanya kwepfungwa, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana akaora mwoyo uye achizvidya mwoyo, sezvo chirwere ichi chichakanganisa zvakanyanya hurongwa hwekuvandudza uye mugumisiro.
9 Kuvandudza zvachose
Rehabilitation haisi pfungwa yemuviri chete, asiwo kukwanisa kubatanidzwa zvakare kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu uye kukwanisa kuita zvemagariro evanhu.
10 Kugadziriswa kwenguva refu
Iyo plastiki yehuropi inogara kwehupenyu hwese zvekuti inoda kwenguva refu rehab kudzidziswa.Naizvozvo, kugadziridzwa kwenharaunda kwakakosha kuti uwane chinangwa che "rehabilitation services for all".
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-24-2020