Menene Infarction na Cerebral?
Cerebral infarction cuta ce ta yau da kullunrashin lafiya mai yawa, mace-mace, nakasa, yawan sake dawowa, tare da matsaloli masu yawa.Ciwon ciki yana faruwa akai-akai a yawancin marasa lafiya.Yawancin marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwon bugun jini akai-akai, kuma kowane sake dawowa zai haifar da mummunan yanayin su.Bugu da kari, sake komawa na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa wani lokaci.
Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon bugun jini,magani na kimiyya da dacewa da rigakafin su ne matakan da suka fi dacewa don inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya da rage yawan sake dawowa.
Ciwon kwakwalwa cuta ce da ke haifar da dalilai da yawa.Bugu da ƙari ga abinci, motsa jiki, da aikin jinya na kimiyya, magani na iya hanawa da kuma warkar da thrombosis da arteriosclerosis.Kuma shi ma magani ne wanda zai iya hana sake dawowa yadda ya kamata tare da inganta alamun.
Ka'idoji goma na Gyaran Ciwon Kwakwalwa
1. Sanin alamun gyarawa
Marasa lafiya da ke da alamun rashin kwanciyar hankali da gazawar gabobin jiki, kamar edema na kwakwalwa, edema na huhu, gazawar zuciya, ciwon zuciya, zubar jini na gastrointestinal, rikicin hauhawar jini, zazzabi mai zafi, da sauransu, yakamata a fara yi musu magani ta ciki da tiyata.Kuma gyara ya kamata a fara bayan marasa lafiya suna da hankali kuma a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali.
2 Fara gyarawa da wuri-wuri
Fara gyarawa nan da nan bayan awanni 24 – 48 lokacin da yanayin marasa lafiya ya tabbata.Farfadowa da wuri yana da fa'ida don aikin tsinkayar gurɓatattun gaɓoɓi, kuma aikace-aikacen tsarin kula da lafiyar naúrar bugun jini yana da kyau don fara gyara marasa lafiya.
3. Gyaran asibiti
Haɗin kai tare da ilimin jijiyoyi, aikin jinya, magungunan gaggawa da sauran likitocin a cikin "Sashin ciwon bugun jini", "Sashen Kula da Lafiya na Neurological" da "Sashen Gaggawa" don magance matsalolin asibiti na marasa lafiya da kuma inganta aikin gyaran gyare-gyare na marasa lafiya.
4. Gyaran rigakafi
Yana mai jaddada cewa ya kamata a aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi da gyare-gyare a lokaci guda, da kuma yarda da ka'idar matakin 6 na Brunnstrom sosai.Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a san cewa hana "rashin amfani" da "rashin amfani" yana da amfani sosai fiye da shan "maganin gyarawa" bayan "rashin amfani" da "rashin amfani".Alal misali, ya fi sauƙi kuma mafi tasiri don hana spasms fiye da sauƙaƙa shi.
5. Gyaran aiki mai aiki
Jaddada cewa motsi na son rai shine kawai manufar gyaran hemiplegic, kuma yarda da ka'idar Bobath da aiki sosai.Horarwa mai aiki yakamata ya juya zuwa horarwa mai ƙarfi da wuri da wuri.
Yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa tsarin sake fasalin wasanni na gabaɗaya shine motsi mai motsi - motsin tilastawa (ciki har da halayen haɗin gwiwa da motsi na haɗin gwiwa) - ƙananan motsi na son rai - motsi na son rai - tsayayya da motsi na son rai.
6 Ɗauki hanyoyi da hanyoyin gyara daban-daban a matakai daban-daban
Zaɓi hanyoyin da suka dace kamar Brunnstrom, Bobath, Rood, PNF, MRP, da BFRO bisa ga lokuta daban-daban irin su gurɓata mai laushi, spasm, da kuma abubuwan da ke biyo baya.
7 Ƙarfafa Tsarukan Gyara
Sakamakon gyaran gyare-gyare yana dogara da lokaci kuma ya dogara da kashi.
8 Cikakken gyarawa
Ya kamata a yi la'akari sosai da raunin raunin da yawa (motar-motar, magana-sadarwar, fahimta-fahimta, motsin rai-psychology, tausayi-parasympathetic, haɗiye, bayan gida, da dai sauransu) cikin la'akari sosai.
Alal misali, mai ciwon bugun jini yakan sami mummunan cututtuka na tunani, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san cewa ko yana da damuwa da damuwa, tun da rashin lafiyar zai shafi tsarin gyarawa da sakamakon.
9 Gabaɗaya gyarawa
Gyara ba kawai ra'ayi na jiki ba ne, har ma da ikon sake hadewa ciki har da inganta iyawar rayuwa da iya aiki na zamantakewa.
10 Gyaran lokaci mai tsawo
Plasticity na kwakwalwa yana dawwama har tsawon rayuwa ta yadda zai buƙaci horo na dogon lokaci.Saboda haka, gyaran al'umma ya zama dole don cimma burin "sabis na gyarawa ga kowa".
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-24-2020