Cerebral Infarction ke eng?
Cerebral infarction e boetse e tsejoa e le ischemic stroke, ke ho senyeha ha lisele tsa boko tse lumellanang ka mor'a ho koaloa ha methapo ea boko, e ka 'nang ea tsamaea le ho tsoa mali.Pathogenesis ke thrombosis kapa embolism, 'me matšoao a fapana ho ea ka methapo ea mali e amehang.Cerebral infarction e etsa 70% - 80% ea linyeoe tsohle tsa stroke.
Etiology ea Cerebral Infarction ke Efe?
Cerebral infarction e bakoa ke ho fokotseha ha tšohanyetso kapa ho emisa ha phallo ea mali ka har'a mothapo oa phepelo ea mali ea lisele tsa boko, e bakang ischemia ea boko le hypoxia sebakeng sa phepelo ea mali, e lebisang ho necrosis ea boko le ho nolofala, e tsamaeang le matšoao le matšoao a kliniki. ea likarolo tse tsamaellanang, joalo ka hemiplegia, aphasia, le matšoao a mang a khaello ea methapo.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong
Khatello ea mali, lefu la pelo, lefu la tsoekere, boima bo feteletseng, hyperlipidemia, ho ja mafura, le histori ea lelapa.E atile haholo ho batho ba lilemo tse mahareng le ba tsofetseng ba lilemo tse 45-70.
Matšoao a Kliniki a Cerebral Infarction ke afe?
Matšoao a kliniki a cerebral infarction a rarahane, a amana le sebaka sa tšenyo ea boko, boholo ba likepe tsa boko, boima ba ischemia, hore na ho na le mafu a mang pele ho qala, le hore na ho na le mafu a amanang le litho tse ling tsa bohlokoa. .Maemong a mang a bonolo, ho ka 'na ha se ke ha e-ba le matšoao ho hang, ke hore, asymptomatic cerebral infarction Ha e le hantle, ho ka boela ha e-ba le ho holofala ha maoto kapa vertigo, ke hore, tlhaselo ea nakoana ea ischemic.Maemong a mang a matla, ho ke ke ha e-ba le ho holofala ha maoto feela, empa ho tla ba le coma e matla kapa lefu.
Haeba diso ama cortex ea boko, ho ka ba le sethoathoa sa sethoathoa boemong bo matla ba lefu la cerebrovascular.Hangata, ketsahalo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ka hare ho letsatsi la 1 ka mor'a lefu lena, ha mafu a cerebrovascular a nang le lefu la sethoathoa e le ketsahalo ea pele e sa tloaelehang.
Mokhoa oa ho phekola Cerebral Infarction?
Kalafo ea lefu lena e lokela ho hlokomela phekolo ea khatello ea mali, haholo-holo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la lacunar infarction historing ea bona ea bongaka.
(1) Nako e Hlollang
a) Ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha mali sebakeng sa cerebral ischemia le ho khothaletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha methapo ea kutlo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
b) Ho fokotsa edema ea boko, bakuli ba nang le libaka tse kholo le tse matla tsa infarct ba ka sebelisa li-dehydrating agents kapa diuretics.
c) Dextran e tlaase ea limolek'hule e ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa microcirculation le ho fokotsa viscosity ea mali.
d) Mali a hlapollotsoeng
f) Thrombolysis: streptokinase le urokinase.
g) Anticoagulation: sebelisa Heparin kapa Dicoumarin ho thibela ho ata ha thrombus le thrombosis e ncha.
h) Ho atoloha ha methapo ea mali: Ka kakaretso ho lumeloa hore phello ea li-vasodilator ha e tsitsa.Bakeng sa bakuli ba matla ba nang le khatello e matla ea intracranial, ka linako tse ling e ka mpefatsa boemo, ka hona, ha e khothalletsoe ho e sebelisa qalong.
(2) Nako ea ho hlaphoheloa
Tsoela pele ho matlafatsa koetliso ea mosebetsi oa matsoho a holofetseng le mosebetsi oa puo.Lithethefatsi li lokela ho sebelisoa hammoho le phekolo ea 'mele le acupuncture.
Nako ea poso: Jan-05-2021