Menene Infarction na Cerebral?
Infarction na cerebral kuma an san shi da bugun jini na ischemic, shi ne halakar da daidaitattun nama na kwakwalwa bayan rufewar jijiya na cerebral, wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da zubar da jini.Cutar sankara ita ce thrombosis ko embolism, kuma alamun sun bambanta da tasoshin jini.Ƙwararren ƙwayar cuta yana da kashi 70% - 80% na duk cututtukan bugun jini.
Menene Etiology na Ciwon Jiki?
Ciwon ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da raguwa kwatsam ko dakatarwar jini a cikin jini na gida na jini na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, wanda ya haifar da ischemia nama da hypoxia a cikin yankin samar da jini, wanda ke haifar da necrosis na kwakwalwa da laushi, tare da alamun asibiti da alamu. na sassan da suka dace, irin su hemiplegia, aphasia, da sauran alamun raunin jijiya.
Manyan dalilai
Hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari, kiba, hyperlipidemia, cin mai, da tarihin iyali.Ya fi kowa a cikin masu matsakaici da tsofaffi masu shekaru 45-70.
Menene Alamomin asibiti na Ciwon Jiki?
Alamomin asibiti na ciwon bugun jini suna da rikitarwa, yana da alaƙa da wurin lalacewar kwakwalwa, girman tasoshin ischemic na cerebral, tsananin ischemia, ko akwai wasu cututtuka kafin farawa, da kuma ko akwai cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da wasu mahimman gabobin. .A wasu lokuta masu laushi, ƙila ba za a sami alamun ba kwata-kwata, wato asymptomatic cerebral infarction Tabbas, kuma ana iya samun ciwon gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓi ko vertigo, wato, harin ischemic na wucin gadi.A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, ba kawai za a sami gurɓatawar gaɓoɓi ba, har ma da rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko mutuwa.
Idan raunin da ya faru ya shafi kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, za'a iya samun ciwon farfadiya a cikin mummunan mataki na cutar cerebrovascular.Yawancin lokaci, mafi girman abin da ya faru shine a cikin kwana 1 bayan cutar, yayin da cututtuka na cerebrovascular tare da farfadiya kamar yadda abin da ya faru na farko ya kasance mai wuya.
Yadda ake Maganin Ciwon Jiki?
Maganin cutar ya kamata a sani game da maganin hauhawar jini, musamman a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon lacunar a cikin tarihin likitancin su.
(1) Tsawon Lokaci
a) Inganta yaduwar jini na yanki na ischemia na cerebral kuma inganta farfadowa da aikin jijiya da wuri-wuri.
b) Don kawar da edema na cerebral, marasa lafiya tare da manyan wurare masu tsanani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya amfani da magungunan dehydrating ko diuretics.
c) Za a iya amfani da dextran ƙananan nauyin nauyin kwayoyin don inganta microcirculation da rage dankon jini.
d) Diluted jini
f) Thrombolysis: streptokinase da urokinase.
g) Anticoagulation: yi amfani da Heparin ko Dicoumarin don hana thrombus dilation da sabon thrombosis.
h) Dilation na jini: An yi imani da cewa tasirin vasodilator ba shi da kwanciyar hankali.Ga marasa lafiya masu tsanani tare da ƙara yawan matsa lamba na intracranial, wani lokaci yana iya tsananta yanayin, sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a farkon mataki ba.
(2) Lokacin farfadowa
Ci gaba da ƙarfafa horo na gurɓataccen aikin kafa da aikin magana.Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwayoyi tare da haɗin gwiwar jiyya na jiki da acupuncture.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-05-2021