I-Cerebral Infarction

Yintoni iCerebral Infarction?

I-Cerebral infarction ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ischemic stroke, kukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zobuchopho ezihambelanayo emva kokuvalwa kwe-cerebral artery occlusion, enokuthi ihambisane nokuphuma kwegazi.I-pathogenesis yi-thrombosis okanye i-embolism, kwaye iimpawu ziyahluka kunye nemithambo yegazi echaphazelekayo.I-akhawunti ye-cerebral infarction ye-70% - 80% yazo zonke iimeko ze-stroke.

Yintoni i-Etiology yeCerebral Infarction?

I-Cerebral infarction ibangelwa kukwehla ngequbuliso okanye ukuyeka ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-artery yengingqi yokuhambisa igazi kwizicubu zobuchopho, okukhokelela kwi-cerebral tissue ischemia kunye ne-hypoxia kwindawo yokuhambisa igazi, ekhokelela kwi-necrosis yengqondo kunye nokuthamba, ehamba kunye neempawu zeklinikhi kunye neempawu. iindawo ezihambelanayo, ezifana ne-hemiplegia, i-aphasia, kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-neurological deficit.

Imiba ephambili

Uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba, i-hyperlipidemia, ukutya okunamafutha, kunye nembali yentsapho.Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-45-70.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeClinikhi zeCerebral Infarction?

Iimpawu zeklinikhi ze-cerebral infarction ziyinkimbinkimbi, ihambelana nendawo yokulimala kwengqondo, ubukhulu beenqanawa ze-cerebral ischemic, ubunzima be-ischemia, nokuba kukho ezinye izifo ngaphambi kokuqala, nokuba kukho izifo ezinxulumene namanye amalungu abalulekileyo. .Kwezinye iimeko ezinobuthathaka, akunakubakho zimpawu kwaphela, oko kukuthi, i-asymptomatic cerebral infarction Kakade ke, kusenokubakho ukukhubazeka kwelungu okanye i-vertigo, oko kukuthi, uhlaselo lwe-ischemic oludlulayo.Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, akuyi kubakho ukukhubazeka kwemilenze kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-coma enzima okanye ukufa.

Ukuba izilonda zichaphazela i-cortex ye-cerebral, kunokubakho ukuhlaselwa kwe-epileptic kwinqanaba elibukhali lesifo se-cerebrovascular.Ngokuqhelekileyo, isehlo esiphezulu siphakathi kosuku olu-1 emva kwesi sifo, ngelixa izifo ze-cerebrovascular ezine-epilepsy njengoko ukwenzeka kokuqala kunqabile.

Indlela yokuNyanga i-Cerebral Infarction?

Unyango lwesifo kufuneka luqaphele unyango lwe-hypertension, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezine-lacunar infarction kwiimbali zabo zonyango.

(1) Ixesha elinzima

a) Ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo ye-cerebral ischemia kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa komsebenzi we-nerve ngokukhawuleza.

b) Ukunciphisa i-cerebral edema, izigulane ezineendawo ezinkulu kunye ezinzima ze-infarct zingasebenzisa i-dehydrating agents okanye i-diuretics.

c) I-dextran ephantsi ye-molecular weight ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula i-microcirculation kunye nokunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi.

d) Igazi elixutyiweyo

f) I-Thrombolysis: i-streptokinase kunye ne-urokinase.

g) I-Anticoagulation: sebenzisa i-Heparin okanye i-Dicoumarin ukukhusela i-thrombus dilation kunye ne-thrombosis entsha.

h) Ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi: Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba umphumo we-vasodilators awuzinzile.Kwizigulana eziqatha ezinoxinzelelo olwandisiweyo lwe-intracranial, ngamanye amaxesha inokuyenza mandundu imeko, ke ngoko, ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwinqanaba lokuqala.

(2) Ixesha Lokubuyisela

Qhubeka uqinisa ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi okhubazekileyo welungu kunye nomsebenzi wokuthetha.Iziyobisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye nonyango lomzimba kunye ne-acupuncture.