N'ihe na-arịwanye elu nke ọrịa strok, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eto eto na-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa: mmeghari nke onye ọrịa strok aghọwo eziokwu a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha.Ọrịa strok adịkwaghị ọhụrụ nye ndị nọ n'afọ iri abụọ na afọ iri atọ, na ọbụna ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ga-enwe ihe mberede nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ.
Ị chere na Atherosclerosis na-abịa naanị mgbe ị mere agadi?
Mba!Ọ bụkwa ihe kacha ebute ọrịa strok na ndị na-eto eto.Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-eto eto na-arịa ọrịa strok n'ihi ihe ndị sitere n'ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ ihe kpatara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, atherosclerosis ka bụ isi ihe kpatara ya.
Nnyocha e mere na South Korea na-ekpughe na, n'ime ndị na-erubeghị afọ 55, ise siga ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu zuru ezu iji mee ka ọrịa atherosclerosis na-apụta.Ndị dọkịta chọpụtakwara na ụmụ nwoke na-arịa ọrịa ga-enwe nnukwu ohere nke atherosclerotic stenosis nke arịa ọbara n'ụbụrụ ha n'ihi oke ise siga, nke ahụ ga-emecha ebute ọrịa strok.
Ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa strok
1. Ịṅụ sịga: nicotine na carbon monoxide dị na sịga nwere ike imebi mgbidi dị n'ime akwara, bute mbufụt, ma bute atherosclerosis.
2. Nchegbu: Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Mahadum Southern California enyochala mmekọrịta dị n'etiti atherosclerosis na nchekasị na ndị ọrụ 573 dị n'agbata 40 na 60. Nsonaazụ gosiri na ka ndị mmadụ na-enwekwu nrụgide ọrụ, otú ahụ ka o yikarịrị ka ha ga-enwe atherosclerosis.
3. Ibu oke ibu: oke ibu nwere ike ibute ọbara mgbali elu, hyperlipidemia, na hyperglycemia, si otú ahụ na-abawanye ohere nke atherosclerosis.
4. Ọbara mgbali elu: ọbara mgbali elu ga-eme ka ọbara na-erugharị mmetụta na mgbidi vaskụla, na-emebi intima vaskụla.Ihe ọzọ bụ na ọ ga-emekwa ka lipid dị n'ọbara na-adaba na mgbidi vaskụla, si otú a na-akwalite mmepe na mmepe nke atherosclerosis.
5. Hyperglycemia: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke infarction cerebral na ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga dị okpukpu 2-4 karịa nke ndị ọrịa na-enweghị ọrịa shuga.Isi ngosipụta nke hyperglycemia bụ atherosclerosis.
Isi ihe nke mgbochi ọrịa strok na ọgwụgwọ
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ nweghị ụzọ a ga-esi buru amụma na ọrịa strok ga-eme, mana o doro anya na ịkwụsị ise siga, belata ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, jụ ịnọrọ n'oge, ịchịkwa ịdị arọ, na ịda mbà n'obi bụ ihe dị ukwuu na mgbochi ọrịa strok.
1. Na-emega ahụ ihe karịrị ugboro atọ n'izu.
Otu American Heart Association and Stroke Association na-atụ aro na ndị toro eto nwere ahụike kwesịrị ọ dịkarịa ala were nkeji 40 nke mmega ahụ ike ikuku na-agafeghị oke ugboro atọ ruo anọ n'izu.Mmega ahụ nwere ike ịgbasa arịa ọbara, mee ka ọbara na-eru ngwa ngwa, belata viscosity ọbara na nchịkọta platelet, ma belata thrombosis.
Ọzọkwa, mmega ahụ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịchịkwa ibu, belata nchekasị, ma wepụ ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa strok.Dị ka nchọpụta si kwuo, ịga ije maka nkeji 30 kwa ụbọchị nwere ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa strok site na 30%.Ịgba ígwè, ịgba mwe ọsọ, ịgba ugwu, Taichi, na imega ahụ́ ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike igbochi ọrịa strok.
2. Ekwesịrị ịchịkwa oriri nnu na 5g kwa ụbọchị.
Nnukwu nnu sodium n'ime ahụ ga-eme ka vasoconstriction na-abawanye ọbara mgbali.Nri nnu kwa ụbọchị nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro bụ gram ise kwa onye ọ bụla kwa ụbọchị.Enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi chịkwaa oke oriri nnu.
3. Na-agba ọsọ megide oge.
Mgbe ọrịa strok pụtara, neurons na-anwụ n'ọkwa nke nde 1.9 kwa nkeji.Nke ka njọ, mmebi nke ọnwụ nke neurons kpatara enweghị ike ịgbanwe.Ya mere, n'ime awa 4.5 mgbe mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ bụ oge kachasị maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa strok, na ngwa ngwa ọgwụgwọ ahụ, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta ga-adị mma.Nke a ga-emetụta ndụ ndị ọrịa ozugbo n'ọdịniihu!
Oge nzipu: Mee-06-2021