Cerebral palsy (CP) ndi matenda osapita patsogolo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kosapitilira mukamayambika kakulidwe kaubongo, kaya asanabadwe kapena mkati mwa mwezi woyamba atabadwa.Amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwapakati pagalimoto ndi kaimidwe kosadziwika bwino ndipo amatha kutsagana ndi kulumala kwanzeru, khunyu, kusamva bwino, kusokonezeka kwamawu, komanso kusokonezeka kwamakhalidwe.CP ndi imodzi mwamatenda akulu omwe amachititsa kulumala kwa ana.
CP ikhoza kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu mumayendedwe a ana okhudzidwa ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri.Popanda kuchitapo kanthu msanga, zitha kukhudza kwambiri moyo wamtsogolo.
Kwa makanda omwe ali mu gawo loyambirira lothandizira kupulumutsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ma exoskeletons pakuyima ndi kuyenda koyeserera kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa thupi, kumathandizira kupeza luso la magalimoto, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.Kwa ana omwe ali mu gawo lothandizira kukonzanso, maphunziro othandizidwa ndi exoskeleton amatha kukonza machitidwe osazolowereka, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa kayendedwe kabwinobwino, kuchepetsa kupunduka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kuwongolera kuyenda, kukulitsa thanzi lamaganizidwe, ndikuthandizira kukulitsa luso lachitukuko mwa ana. .
Chifukwa chiyani maloboti okonzanso?
Njira zochiritsira zochiritsira zili ndi malire:
1.Kuvuta pamaphunziro oyenda ntchito: Maphunziro oyenda ndi njira yowunikira komanso yokhazikika pantchito yokonzanso.Kupeza luso loyenda ndikofunikira kuti akule bwino m'thupi ndi m'nzeru za ana asukulu.Komabe, maphunziro oyenda adakali ovuta ndi ovuta chifukwa cha kufooka kwa thupi kwa ana omwe ali ndi CP komanso kusowa kwa zipangizo zamakono zothandizira.
2.Kusatenga nawo mbali kochepa kwa ana pamankhwala: Chifukwa chosakwanira kukula kwa thupi ndi maganizo kwa ana omwe ali ndi CP, kutenga nawo mbali pa chithandizo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa, ndipo amatha kukhumudwa mosavuta.Njira zina zochiritsira zochiritsira zochiritsira zimakhala zonyasa komanso zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutengera zomwe ana angathe, kulimbikitsa chidwi chawo, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri kupita patsogolo ndi kugwira ntchito kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
3.Kudalira kwambiri mphamvu ndi luso la ochiritsa: Njira zophunzitsira zamakono zimadalira chithandizo cha munthu mmodzi (kapena mmodzi-pa-ambiri) kuchokera kwa ochiritsa odwala.Popeza kuti maphunziro obwezeretsa amafunikira mphamvu yokwanira komanso kubwerezabwereza, amaika mtolo waukulu kwa odwala.M'maphunziro ochiritsira ochiritsira, zinthu monga mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kusuntha kosiyanasiyana, ndi kubwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri zimadalira zomwe wodwalayo adakumana nazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti luso lake likhale ndi luso komanso zochitika zovuta zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya chithandizo chamankhwala.
4.Kuvuta kulinganiza maphunziro obwezeretsa: Kukonzanso kozolowereka kumadalira kwambiri ntchito yakuthupi ya ochiritsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera njira yophunzitsira.Othandizira osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yophunzitsira yomweyi angayambitse kusiyana kwa maphunziro.Zinthu monga momwe wodwalayo alili m'thupi ndi m'maganizo zimatha kupangitsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino.
Chifukwa chake, tapanga ma robotiki omwe amapangidwira kukonzanso ana otsika miyendo.
Ubwino wathu:
1.Kuwunika kwa kukonzanso kachulukidwe: Ukadaulo wokonzanso ma robotiki ungathe kuwunika kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a ana kudzera m'masensa ndi kusanthula deta.Zotsatira zowunikirazi zimakhala ngati zizindikiritso za kukonzanso, kuthandiza madokotala ndi othandizira kumvetsetsa momwe mwanayo akukhalira, kusintha ndondomeko za chithandizo, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothandizira kukonzanso.
2.Kuthandizira kuchira kwamagalimoto: Maloboti owongolera miyendo yakumunsi amapereka chithandizo ndi chithandizo, kuthandiza ana omwe ali ndi CP kuchita nawo maphunziro othamanga komanso kuchira.Popereka bata ndi kukonza njira zoyendetsera, malobotiwo amathandizira kuwongolera kaimidwe, kusanja bwino, komanso kulumikizana, kumathandizira kuchira.
3.Kuwonjezeka kwa maphunziro ndi mphamvu: Maloboti okonzanso amathandiza ana kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa maphunziro ndi mphamvu.Amapereka chithandizo chokhazikika ndi chitsogozo, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira panthawi yokonzanso kuti ana athe kuchita mobwerezabwereza, kulimbikitsa ntchito za minofu ndi kugwirizana kwa mitsempha, ndikulimbikitsanso kukonzanso.
4.Mapulani okonzanso makonda: Ukadaulo wamaloboti wokonzanso umalola kupanga mapulani okonzanso anthu malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.Maloboti amatha kusintha maphunzirowo potengera kulimba kwa minofu ya mwana, kuthekera kokwanira, ndi mawonekedwe akuyenda, kupereka maphunziro owongolera omwe amathandizira kupita patsogolo.
5.Ndemanga zenizeni zenizeni ndi chitsogozo: Maloboti okonzanso amapereka deta yeniyeni yoyenda ndi chitsogozo kudzera mu masensa ndi machitidwe oyankha.Ana amatha kusintha kaimidwe kawo, kayendedwe kawo, ndi kayendedwe kawo potengera mayankho a loboti, kukulitsa kulondola komanso kuchita bwino kwa mayendedwe awo ndikufulumizitsa kukonzanso.
6.Masewera osiyanasiyana komanso ochititsa chidwi: Kupanga malo ophunzitsira omwe ana amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera kumathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kuyanjana kwawo ndiukadaulo wanzeru.Izi zimawonjezera chisangalalo ndi mphamvu ya maphunziro komanso kutenga nawo mbali mwakhama kwa ana pa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Werengani zambiri:Kugwiritsa Ntchito Isokinetic Technology mu Clinical Practice
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-21-2023