Paraplegia da ke haifar da raunuka masu jujjuyawa sama da girman mahaifa ana kiransa babban paraplegia.Kuma paraplegia da ke haifar da raunin kashin baya a ƙasa na uku na thoracic vertebra shine paraplegia na ƙananan gaɓɓai.
A cikin mummunan mataki na raunin kashin baya, asarar jin dadi, motsi, da kuma mayar da hankali ga dukkanin gabobin da ke ƙasa da matakin rauni, da kuma asarar aikin mafitsara da tsutsawar tsutsa suna girgiza kashin baya.Magungunan yammacin zamani na zamani ba su da kyakkyawar magani don wannan cuta sai dai maganin tiyata a cikin mummunan mataki na rauni na kashin baya.
Dalilai da Alamomin Paraplegia
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, raunin kashin baya yana girma da sauri.Dalilan su ne, na farko, saboda ci gaban da ake samu a harkar gine-gine, ana samun hadurran da suka shafi aiki;Na biyu kuma, dimbin sabbin direbobi ne a kan hanya, kuma hadurran ababen hawa na karuwa;na uku, wasanni masu wuyar gasa kuma suna ƙara yawan raunin kashin baya.Sauran abubuwan da suka haifar sun hada da kamuwa da cuta, ciwace-ciwace, cututtuka masu lalacewa da sauransu.
Raunin kashin baya na iya haifar da cikakkiyar asarar motsi ko rashin jin daɗi a ƙasa da matakin rauni.A lokaci guda, akwai rikice-rikice da yawa waɗanda ke yin tasiri sosai ga kulawar marasa lafiya da ayyukan zamantakewa.
Matsalolin gama gari na Paraplegia
1. Ulcer matsi: Yawanci yana faruwa akan firar kashi, kamar yankin lumbosacral da diddige.Sepsis da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar gyambon ciki na daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haddasa mutuwa.
2. Ciwon huhu: Yana da sauƙi don haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta sama don haka yana haifar da ciwon huhu, da dai sauransu.
3. Tsarin Urinary: Cutar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin fitsari, da dai sauransu.
4. Tsarin zuciya na zuciya: hypotension postural da venous thrombosis.
5. Tsarin kwarangwal: Osteoporosis.
Manufar Gyaran Paraplegia
1. Rigakafin yiwuwar rikitarwa.
2. Hana taurin haɗin gwiwa da haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
3. Ɗauki ƙaddamar da tsoka mai niyya don tabbatar da kammala ayyukan kulawa da kai.
4. Gudanar da iyawar kula da kai.
5. Yi amfani da wasu hanyoyi don taimakawa marasa lafiya tafiya ikon maidowa.
Farkon (lokacin kwanciya barci) gyarawa
(1) Rike matsayi na yau da kullun don hana matsewar ulcer.Za a iya amfani da gadon ɓacin rai ko matashin iska, a juye marasa lafiya kuma a yi wa bayansu baya kowane sa'o'i 2.
(2) Ƙarfafa horar da numfashi don hana kamuwa da cutar huhu.Ana iya amfani da bugun ƙirji da magudanar ruwa.
(3) Kariyar haɗin gwiwa da horo don hana kwangila da kuma kula da ragowar ƙarfin tsoka.
(4) Horon mafitsara da dubura.Lokacin da kuke zaune a cikin catheter, kula da matsawa da sanyawa akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa mafitsara yana da 300-400 ml na fitsari don sauƙaƙe dawo da aikin haɗin kai.
(5) Ilimin halin dan Adam.Matsananciyar baƙin ciki, damuwa, da bacin rai.Hakuri da kulawa dole ne tare da amsoshi masu ƙarfafawa.
Maganin Gyarawa a Lokacin farfadowa
(1) Horon daidaitawa na tsaye tsaye: yana ɗaukar kusan mako guda, kuma tsawon lokaci yana da alaƙa da matakin rauni.
(2) Ƙarfin tsoka da horar da haɗin gwiwa.Za a iya amfani da aikin motsa jiki na lantarki don horar da ƙarfin tsoka.Mik'a haɗin gwiwa da tsokoki ya zama dole yayin gyarawa.
(3) Koyarwar zama da daidaitawa: Daidaitaccen zama mai zaman kansa shine jigo na canja wuri, keken hannu, da horar da tafiya.
(4) Koyarwar canja wuri: Daga gado zuwa keken guragu.
(5) Horon Gait da horar da keken guragu.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-26-2020